Which of the following is an example of micro factors in marketing?

Micro factors in marketing refer to elements that have a direct impact on an organization's ability to serve its customers. These factors are closely related to the company and its environment. The competition within the same product category is a quintessential example of a micro factor because it influences how a company positions itself, develops strategies, and interacts with consumers.

Understanding the competitive landscape helps businesses determine their unique selling proposition and how to effectively differentiate their offerings. This competition can dictate pricing strategies, promotional activities, and even product development decisions, making it critical for marketers to analyze and respond to their direct competitors.

In contrast, the other choices pertain to macro factors or broader environmental influences that impact the market as a whole rather than specific organizations. Economic downturns, government regulations, and overall market trends influence businesses but are not confined to the direct interactions between a single company and its direct competitors. Therefore, the competitive dynamics within the same product category exemplify micro factors effectively.